How CO₂ in Paper Bags Positively Affects Your Produce

A paper bag spills brazil nuts, onions, potatoes, asparagus, tomatoes, and other produce onto white wooden planks.

Paper bags don’t usually get much love. They’re crinkly, brown, and forever being repurposed into schoolbook covers or lunch sacks. But give them a little scientific spotlight, and suddenly, they’re produce-saving powerhouses. One of their secret talents? Regulating the natural exchange of gases that fruits and vegetables continue long after harvest.

Carbon dioxide, or CO₂, in paper bags positively affects the freshness, texture, and shelf life of your produce. Let’s unpack the science happening inside every sack of spuds and snap peas.

Why Produce Needs To Breathe

Harvested fruits and vegetables don’t stop changing. They keep respiring, pulling in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, water vapor, and ethylene, a natural ripening gas. This process keeps going until the food begins to rot.

Without airflow, this gas exchange becomes imbalanced. Carbon dioxide builds up too fast, ethylene speeds ripening, and moisture gets trapped. The result is wilted lettuce, mushy tomatoes, and prematurely sprouting potatoes.

Paper Bags vs. Plastic

Plastic traps moisture and suffocates produce, but paper allows air to circulate, regulates internal humidity, and prevents the buildup of unwanted gases. Plastic traps ethylene and increases temperatures, which accelerates decay. Paper lets your produce breathe while containing it. The difference is subtle, but your veggies feel it.

The Magic of CO₂ Balance

The beauty of paper is in its moderation. It allows enough CO₂ to linger, which can slow decay processes while letting excess moisture and ethylene escape. This is particularly useful for produce like tomatoes, which ripen quickly, or leafy greens that wilt when exposed to excess humidity. With the right conditions, the shelf life stretches just enough to keep everything crisp, firm, and vibrant a little longer.

The Bag That Works for You

CO₂ in paper bags positively affects your produce in many fascinating ways! Next time you’re packing up a fresh harvest or setting up your farm stand, remember that the best packaging supports your produce.

If you’re ready to treat your fruits and vegetables right, consider sourcing brown grocery bags in bulk from a supplier who gets it. Globe Bag Company, operating from a modern facility just outside Boston, Massachusetts, ships quickly and reliably.